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Implementing interventions to reduce health inequalities and mitigate the impact of the global economic downturn in Latin America
DEPARTMENT FOR SCIENCE, INNOVATION AND TECHNOLOGY
The main determinants of health inequalities are arguably socioeconomic inequalities, with income distribution and poverty among the most impactful social determinants of health. While interventions to improve education and infrastructure-related determinants require long implementation periods, and show their health effects mainly in the long-term, income-related and poverty-reduction interventions could have rapid and meaningful impacts since their initial implementation, and permanent effects on beneficiaries' life course. The main aim of our project is to evaluate the impact of the current increase in socioeconomic inequalities on morbidity, mortality, and health inequalities in five Latin American countries, namely Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, Ecuador, and Mexico (BACEM - representing more than 400 million individuals and more than half of the population of the continent), and to develop integrated simulation models and an open-access platform, named HealthProtect, able to design and evaluate the most impactful and cost-effective economic-based policies in each country for the improvement of health and reduction its health inequalities. The proposed milestones over project will be: Milestone 1 (1-12 month): Evaluation of the effects of income and wealth changes - and of the corresponding increases in poverty rates - on morbidity and mortality, overall and for groups of causes, with a focus on the pandemic and post-pandemic period, in each one of BACEM countries. Milestone 2 (9-18 month): Forecasting the changes of income distributions, poverty rates and inequalities measures in each one of the BACEM countries according to a wide range of global and local economic scenarios. Subsequently, evaluation of the impact of these scenarios on morbidity and mortality. Milestone 3 (19-36 month): Application of HealthProtect to design - together with policy makers in the economic and health sector - the most impactful and cost-effective strategies for the mitigation of the health effects of the economic crisis on morbidity, mortality and health inequalities in each BACEM. Milestone 4 (1-12 month - in parallel with Milestone 1): Development of country-specific microsimulation models able to evaluate the impact of income-based policies, including poverty and inequality-reduction interventions, on morbidity and mortality rates, overall and for groups of causes. Milestone 5 (13-18 - in parallel with Milestone 2): Development of the HealthProtect platform, with a user-friendly dashboard and open-access to stakeholders. Milestone 6 (19-36 month - in parallel with Milestone 3): Country-specific and international dissemination activities, trainings, and advocacy actions for the use of HealthProtect in policy making practices, using also the HealthProtect application of Milestone 6.
The eco.business Fund
Department for Environment, Food, and Rural Affairs
The eco.business fund is a public-private partnership investment fund which aims to shift incentives in financial institutions (i.e. Banks) towards investing in nature, by embedding social and environmental risk into investment decisions, catalysing transformational change in the financial sector. The fund will increase lending to businesses which incorporate sustainable practices that contribute to biodiversity conservation, sustainable use of natural resources, climate change mitigation and adaptation to its impact across South America: Ecuador, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, El Salvador, Colombia, Panama, Honduras, Guatemala, Mexico and Peru.
PROBLUE
Department for Environment, Food, and Rural Affairs
PROBLUE is the World Bank’s leading multilateral mechanism for leveraging and disbursing blue finance towards sustainable ocean sectors and activities. It is a multi-donor trust fund that supports the achievement of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 14, Life Below Water, and the Bank’s twin goals of ending extreme poverty and boosting shared prosperity. PROBLUE aims to do this by reducing the existing blue finance gap by creating the necessary enabling environment for public and private sectors to shift from unsustainable to sustainable activities.
Global Plastic Action Partnership (GPAP)
Department for Environment, Food, and Rural Affairs
The Global Plastic Action Partnership (GPAP) brings together governments, businesses, and civil society to tackle plastic pollution and increase investment in circular economy approaches in ODA-eligible countries. GPAP’s intended impact is to improve the environment in partner countries by reducing municipal waste while improving the livelihoods of people involved in the waste sector or impacted by plastic pollution. This is achieved principally through (1) the creation of public-private stakeholder collaboration platforms called National Plastic Action Partnerships (NPAPs) and (2) targeted training and assistance for informal waste sector workers. NPAPs are impartial and inclusive stakeholder coordination groups that bring together influential stakeholders across the plastics value chain, including policymakers, consumer goods businesses, non-governmental organisations and waste sector representatives. The partnerships’ work in each country focuses on establishing baselines for pollution, standardising metrics and creating national action plans and roadmaps, all of which inform national waste management policy.
PIDG2 - Second phase of FCDO's Support to the Private Infrastructure Development Group .
UK - Foreign, Commonwealth Development Office (FCDO)
The aim of PIDG is to mobilise private investment in infrastructure, in order to increase service provision for the poor, boost economic growth, trade and jobs to alleviate poverty in the world’s poorest countries.
Small Island Developing States Capacity and Resilience Programme (SIDAR)
UK - Foreign, Commonwealth Development Office (FCDO)
The programme aims to respond to pressures on SIDS governments arising from climate change and the unique disadvantages created by small population sizes, remoteness, and vulnerability to economic shocks and natural disasters. It will focus especially on sustainable and inclusive capacity, UK Partnership for economic development, access to affordable finance and impacting the policy environment.